Beginner and experienced stitchers alike can easily be overwhelmed by the large selection of yarn in a craft store. Similarly unless you have a helpful local yarn store owner to walk you through the yarn buying process, choosing your fiber may be overwhelming. I have compiled a brief summary of different kinds of yarn fibers for beginner crafters as well as examples you will find in a chain craft store. For further reading please visit the links page and check out the fiber category which has a collection of articles pertaining to the subject.
Wool is a fiber predominately spun from sheep but is also referenced as “wool” in many other animals such as angora rabbits, cashmere goats, etc. Wool is a protein fiber – meaning it grows on an animal (the exception is silk, derived from silkworms). Once sheered the “fleece” from sheep are spun into yarn or thread. Wool can be felted to create a thick fabric and is ideal for many projects but is not machine washable. Wool blends (wool and acrylic yarn combined) give the look and occasionally similar feel and warmth of wool and some may be washed. I am especially obsessed with Merino wool right and find it is my favorite fiber for most projects. Suggested yarns: Lion Brand Wool-Ease, Stitch Nation: Full of Sheep, Paton’s Classic Wool: Tweeds
Acrylic is the most accessible yarn at chain stores such as Joann’s, Michael’s, Hobby Lobby and even Wal-Mart. Acrylics yarn come in a spectrum of colors and weights and are normally machine washable. I strongly suggest sampling the many acrylic blends available thanks to their inexpensive price tag. I will often make a project from an acrylic yarn prior to investing in more expensive fiber to test out the patterns. Acrylics are often not as breathable as natural fibers and not quite as eco-friendly. Suggested yarns: Red Heart Classic, Vanna’s Choice
Cotton! Cotton is a fantastic go-to-all-weather yarn. Cotton works well on most items – from the smallest of projects (dishcloths, coasters) to lightweight sweaters and hats. Cotton is not stretchy so projects that call for this yarn (especially wearable garments) should be carefully reviewed, especially for more tailored or fitted items. Suggested Yarns: Lion Organic Cotton, Red Heart Eco-Cotton Blend
Soy blend yarn is made from the proteins of the soybean. It is an eco-friendly yarn blend option and creates a soft texture. Most soy yarns are blended with wool. Suggested Yarns: Vickie Howell for SWTC LOVE
Bamboo is available in both blends and individually. Depending on the blend bamboo can have a very nice drape and flow and is wonderful for garments and sweaters. This blend is environmentally sustainable (made from natural resources) and is absorbent and breathable. Most bamboo yarns available in chain stores are a blend. Suggested yarns: Red Heart Bamboo Wool, Stitch Nation: Bamboo Ewe, LB Collection Cotton Bamboo
Alpaca is from alpaca of course, you may have seen these llama-like animals at a state fair or agriculture show. I am told they aren’t very friendly but their fleece is deliciously warm and I am seeing this fiber grow stronger on the name brand market. (I am also hoping they are friendly as I daydream about a cuddly alpaca farm). Suggested yarns: LB Collection Baby Alpaca, Stitch Nation: Alpaca Love
Other big name fibers such as Mohair and Cashmere both come from goats (though different kinds). Cashmere is a luxurious and expensive yarn, but lives up to its ideal soft standards. Mohair is a bit itchy at times but blends of both mohair and cashmere are more affordable. Angora, Silk and even Corn are also used in various yarn blends. Eco-friendly fiber is a big topic right now, as are natural and organic fibers that are now becoming more accessible and are so fun to work with. Knowing the fiber content of a handmade item can tell a story just as much as the process of making it, and choosing the yarn you are working with goes far beyond which color you intend a finished project to be.
I consulted two wonderful titles when gathering information for this post and both are great reads to further your fiber-education. Both books also are chock full of patterns for any level, worthy buys for your collection! Check out: The Knitter’s Book of Yarn: The Ultimate Guide to Choosing, Using, and Enjoying Yarn
